Case Studies

Cell structure study in pathology lab

This case study explores how a pathology lab uses microscopes to study cell structure and how physical concepts like magnification, illumination, and resolution affect image quality and diagnosis accuracy.

Balancing chemical equation in fireworks

This case study explores how balancing chemical equations is essential in designing safe and effective fireworks during Indian festivals like Diwali. Students analyze a real-life reaction involving potassium nitrate, sulfur, and carbon, and understand the importance of correct proportions in controlled explosions.

Rusting of iron

This case study explains how iron rusts in the presence of air and moisture using real-life examples from Indian households and infrastructure. It connects the concept of corrosion to practical problems, prevention methods, and scientific reasoning, helping students understand the physics behind rusting.

Milk adulteration detection

This case study explores how physical properties like density and buoyant force help detect milk adulteration. Through a real-life dairy testing scenario, students apply concepts of relative density, Archimedes’ principle, and measurement techniques to identify whether milk has been diluted with water.

Water purification plant process

This case study explains how a municipal water purification plant treats river water before supplying it to homes. It connects real-life water treatment steps with physical processes like sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination, helping Class 9 students understand separation techniques and their practical applications.

LPG cylinder leakage and diffusion

This case study explores how LPG spreads in a kitchen due to diffusion when a cylinder leaks. It connects real-life domestic safety with scientific concepts like diffusion, density of gases, and rate of mixing, helping students understand how physics applies to everyday life.