Animal Husbandry - UNSOLVED PRACTICE SET
Chapter: Improvement in Food Resources | Topic: Animal Husbandry Cattle Poultry Farming
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY - UNSOLVED PRACTICE SET
Topic: Animal Husbandry Cattle Poultry Farming
Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. Animal husbandry refers to:
- Hunting wild animals
- The scientific management and care of farm animals for food and other products
- Keeping animals as pets
- Protecting animals in forests
Q2. Which breed of cattle is known for high milk production in India?
- Sahiwal and Gir
- Wild buffalo
- Camel
- Elephant
Q3. Poultry farming is mainly practised for:
- Producing wool
- Producing eggs and meat (broilers)
- Producing milk
- Agricultural labour
Q4. Cross-breeding in cattle is done to:
- Make the animals look different
- Combine desirable traits like high milk yield and disease resistance
- Reduce the number of animals
- Make them wild
Q5. Which of the following is an important factor in proper animal husbandry?
- Overcrowding animals in small spaces
- Providing balanced feed, clean water, proper shelter, and health care
- Ignoring vaccination
- Using animals until they are exhausted
Short Answer Questions
Q6. What is animal husbandry? Why is it important for India's economy and nutrition?
Q7. Name two indigenous (desi) breeds of cattle famous for milk production in India. Mention one exotic (foreign) breed that is often cross-bred with Indian breeds.
Q8. What is the difference between dairy farming and poultry farming? Name one product from each.
Q9. A dairy farmer notices that his cows are producing less milk than usual. The cows look thin, and their coats are dull. What two factors might be causing this problem?
Long Answer Questions
Q10. Explain cattle farming in India. Describe the main aspects: selection of good breeds (indigenous and exotic), proper feeding (roughage and concentrates), shelter requirements, disease prevention through vaccination, and the importance of cross-breeding programmes like Operation Flood. Why is cattle considered valuable beyond just milk production in Indian culture and agriculture?
Q11. "Poultry farming has transformed from backyard activity to a major industry in India." Discuss this statement by explaining: the growth of commercial poultry farming, the difference between layers (egg-producing) and broilers (meat-producing), the management practices required (temperature control, feed, hygiene, vaccination), the economic importance of poultry as a source of employment and cheap protein, and the challenges faced by small poultry farmers.
APPLICATION / ANALYSIS
Q12. Case Study - Dairy Farm Comparison:
Two dairy farmers in Gujarat were compared:
| Factor | Farmer A | Farmer B |
|---|---|---|
| Breed | Indigenous Gir cows | Cross-bred Holstein-Friesian × Gir |
| Number of cows | 10 | 10 |
| Average milk per cow per day | 8 litres | 15 litres |
| Feed cost per day | Rs 200 per cow | Rs 350 per cow |
| Veterinary cost | Low | Moderate |
| Disease resistance | High | Moderate |
| Climate adaptability | Excellent | Good |
Answer the following:
(a) Calculate the total daily milk production for both farmers. Which farmer produces more milk?
(b) Calculate the feed cost per litre of milk for both farmers. Which is more efficient? Show your work.
(c) If you were a new farmer in a hot, drought-prone area of Rajasthan, which breed approach would you choose and why?
Q13. Real-Life Application — Backyard Poultry Project:
Your school in a village wants to start a backyard poultry project to teach students about animal husbandry and generate income for the midday meal program.
Available space: A 10 metre × 5 metre shed
Budget: ₹20,000
Purpose: Eggs for school kitchen + selling surplus
Answer the following:
(a) Would you recommend keeping layers or broilers for this project? Why?
(b) List three essential facilities you would set up in the shed for the health and productivity of the birds.
(c) If each layer hen produces 250 eggs per year and you keep 20 hens, how many eggs would you get in a year? If the school uses 10 eggs daily for the midday meal, would there be surplus to sell? Calculate.