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Class 12  »  Biology  »  Biodiversity and Conservation

Sacred Groves, Biosphere Reserves - Unsolved Practice Paper

Class 12

Chapter: Biodiversity and Conservation | Topic: Sacred Groves Biosphere Reserves

Unsolved Paper
Study Material.
Class 12

SACRED GROVES, BIOSPHERE RESERVES - UNSOLVED PRACTICE PAPER

Topic: Sacred Groves Biosphere Reserves

Time: 30 mins | Marks: 30 | Difficulty: Medium

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1. Sacred groves in India are best described as:

  1. Government-managed national parks
  2. Small forest patches traditionally protected by local communities due to religious or cultural beliefs
  3. Artificial botanical gardens
  4. Areas with no biodiversity significance

Q2. Sacred groves are found in various parts of India, including regions such as:

  1. The Khasi and Jaintia hills of Meghalaya
  2. The Aravalli hills of Rajasthan
  3. Parts of the Western Ghats
  4. All of the above

Q3. One important ecological role played by sacred groves is:

  1. The complete destruction of local biodiversity
  2. The conservation of rare and endemic species, along with traditional ecological knowledge
  3. Encouraging unsustainable resource extraction
  4. Preventing any form of traditional community involvement in conservation

Q4. A biosphere reserve is typically structured into which zones?

  1. Only a single, undivided protected zone
  2. Only urban and rural zones
  3. Core, buffer, and transition zones
  4. Only agricultural and industrial zones

Q5. Biosphere reserves are designed to balance conservation with:

  1. Complete prohibition of any human activity within the reserve
  2. Sustainable use of natural resources by local communities, alongside conservation goals
  3. Unlimited industrial development
  4. No consideration for local community needs

Short Answer Questions

Q6. Define sacred groves, and give one example of a region in India where they are found.

Q7. What ecological or cultural role do sacred groves play in biodiversity conservation?

Q8. Define a biosphere reserve, and name its three main zones.

Q9. Give one example of a biosphere reserve found in India.

Long Answer Questions

Q10. Discuss the concept of sacred groves in India, explaining their cultural significance and their contribution to biodiversity conservation.

Q11. Explain the structure and purpose of biosphere reserves, describing how the core, buffer, and transition zones work together to balance conservation with sustainable resource use.

APPLICATION / ANALYSIS

Q12. A small forest patch near a village in Meghalaya has been protected by the local community for generations due to religious beliefs, resulting in the survival of several rare plant species no longer found in surrounding, unprotected forest areas. Explain how this traditional practice illustrates the conservation value of sacred groves.

Q13. A large biosphere reserve in India includes a strictly protected core zone, a buffer zone where limited, regulated activities are permitted, and an outer transition zone where local communities continue their traditional livelihoods. Explain how this zoning system allows the reserve to achieve both conservation and sustainable development goals simultaneously.


Total: 30 Marks | Time: 30 mins

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Biodiversity Levels Genetic Species Ecosystem Patterns of Biodiversity Latitudinal Gradients Species Area Relationship Importance of Biodiversity Use and Existence Value Loss of Biodiversity Causes HIPPO Biodiversity Conservation In Situ Ex Situ Conservation Seed Banks Zoos Botanical Gardens Hotspots of Biodiversity International Agreements CBD CITES Ramsar